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2013 Equinox died, Timing chain?

52K views 26 replies 10 participants last post by  Trouter 
#1 ·
Hello all, first post to this forum.
My daughter bought a 2013 Equinox in May, used from a Subaru dealer when we bought a used subbie. (I got into subbies a while ago and really like them. Have also been a chevy guy my whole life.)
This equinox was her first car she bought on her own. Currently has 102000 miles on it 2.4l motor. It was very nice, clean, good options, and more car than the money could buy else where, so I thought it a good deal, ran perfect. No leaks no nothing. She had the oil changed a couple times and I did the break rotors recently. All was well, until last Friday 12-23-16. Coming back from shopping it lost power and she pulled to a side street and it died never to start again... She said there was no CEL, and no any warning lights except a constant low tire pressure for the same tire that we aired and it would not go out... So..... several hours later with the help of a friend and his car trailer we got it home to my garage. I looked at it yesterday. I did a code ck and it did throw the following codes, which I looked up and know basically what they mean : p0366 x2, p0106, p0011. p0341. I did a compression test and all four cylinders were ZERO, which I suspected from the sound of the car cranking it would be. So my question is what next? I have read that there are oil consumption issues, and this car was two quarts low. Not good but not enough I dont think to trash the motor, am I wrong? Also I have read about the timing chain issues.... so this is an interference engine I am thinking, right? So if the chain did break, or skipped a couple teeth, that is about all that is needed to smack the valves into the pistons and then thats all she wrote.... Is this about right? I Looked and could not find any real timing chain kits that I was sure would fit this motor,(places I shop, Advance and rarely auto zone) and never looked into valves, but with all that and any other head work that needs done... got to be around 800 bucks or so... have seen motors on Ebay for less than that delivered to my door, free... Any one ever done this? Any threads that show how it is done? (replace this motor) Can you pull the motor out the top or is it bottom only? (Also any hope of GM picking up the cost of any of this? I mean the think is basically 4 years old... lots of miles I know but...I have a '99 Suburban with 250k on it... used it to pull this car home, its still running strong... )

Thanks for any help you can give. Trying to Help my kid out here

Schaeff 58
 
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#2 ·
hi ,

welcome .....



2013 Chevrolet Equinox | Equinox, Terrain VIN L Service Manual 3100 | Document ID: 2836232
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DTC P0340, P0341, P0365, or P0366
Diagnostic Instructions
•Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
•Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
•Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
DTC Descriptors
DTC P0340Intake Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit

DTC P0341Intake Camshaft Position Sensor Performance

DTC P0365Exhaust Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit

DTC P0366Exhaust Camshaft Position Sensor Performance

Diagnostic Fault Information
Circuit
Short to Ground
Open/High Resistance
Short to Voltage
Signal Performance

5 V Reference
P0107, P0452, P0532, P0641
P0340, P0365
P0641


Signal
P0340, P0365
P0340, P0365
P0340, P0365
P0341, P0366

Low Reference

P0340, P0365
P0340, P0365



Circuit/System Description
The camshaft position sensors each have 3 circuits consisting of an engine control module (ECM) supplied 5 V reference circuit, low reference circuit, and an output signal circuit. The camshaft position sensor is an internally magnetic biased digital output integrated circuit sensing device. The sensor detects magnetic flux changes of the teeth and slots of a 4-tooth reluctor wheel attached to the camshaft. As each reluctor wheel tooth rotates past the camshaft position sensor, the resulting change in the magnetic field is used by the sensor electronics to produce a digital output pulse. The sensor returns a digital ON/OFF DC voltage pulse of varying frequency with 4 varying width output pulses per camshaft revolution that represent an image of the camshaft reluctor wheel. The frequency of the camshaft position sensor output depends on the velocity of the camshaft. The ECM decodes the narrow and wide tooth pattern to identify camshaft position. This information is then used to determine the optimum ignition and injection points of the engine. The ECM uses the cylinder 1 exhaust camshaft position sensor to determine injector and ignition system synchronization. The intake and exhaust camshaft position sensors are also used to determine camshaft to crankshaft relationship. The ECM also uses camshaft position sensor output information to determine the camshaft relative position to the crankshaft to control camshaft phasing and limp-home operation.

Conditions for Running the DTC
P0340 or P0365 Condition 1
•DTCs P0101, P0102, and P0103 are not set.
•The airflow into the engine is greater than 3 g/s.
OR

•The starter is engaged and the engine control module detects camshaft position sensor pulses.
Condition 2
•DTC P0651 is not set.
•The engine is running and the starter is not engaged.
Condition 3
•DTC P0335, P0336, P0641, or P0651 are not set.
•The crankshaft is synchronized.
•The starter is engaged.
Condition 4
•DTC P0335, P0336, P0641, or P0651 are not set.
•The crankshaft is synchronized.
P0341 or P0366 Condition 1
•DTC P0335, P0336, P0641, or P0651 are not set.
•The crankshaft is synchronized.
•The starter is engaged.
Condition 2
•DTC P0335, P0336, P0641, or P0651 are not set.
•The crankshaft is synchronized.
The DTCs run continuously once the above conditions are met.

Conditions for Setting the DTC
P0340 or P0365 Condition 1
•The ECM does not detect a camshaft position sensor pulse for greater than 5.5 s.
OR

•The ECM does not detect a camshaft position sensor pulse for greater than 4.0 s since the time the starter has been engaged.
Condition 2

The ECM detects less than 4 camshaft position sensor pulse for greater than 3.0  s.


Condition 3

The ECM does not detect a camshaft position sensor pulse during the first 2  engine revolutions.


Condition 4

The ECM does not detect a camshaft position sensor pulse during 200 engine revolutions.


P0341 or P0366 Condition 1
•The ECM detects less than 4 camshaft position sensor pulses during 2 engine revolutions.
OR

•The ECM detects greater than 10 camshaft position sensor pulses during 2 engine revolutions.
Contion 2

The ECM detects less than 398 or greater than 402 camshaft position sensor pulses during 200 engine revolutions.


Action Taken When the DTC Sets
•DTCs P0340, P0341, P0365, and P0366 are Type B DTCs.
•The camshaft position actuator is commanded to the Home or Parked position.
•The ignition system defaults to a failed camshaft position sensor limp home mode.
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
DTCs P0340, P0341, P0365, and P0366 are Type B DTCs.

Diagnostic Aids
•With a DTC set, the engine may crank for an extended period of time at start-up
•The exhaust camshaft position sensor is used for injector and ignition system synchronization. A stalling condition will occur if the camshaft position sensor signal is intermittent and a DTC may not set. Inspect the intake and exhaust camshaft position sensor circuits for poor connections.
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Engine Controls Schematics

Connector End View Reference
Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation
Electronic Ignition System Description

Electrical Information Reference
•Circuit Testing
•Connector Repairs
•Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
•Wiring Repairs
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions

Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification
 1. Ignition ON.
 2. Verify DTC P0641 or P0651 is not set.
⇒ If any of the DTCs are set
Refer to DTC P0641, P0651, P0697, or P06A3.

⇓ If none of the DTCs are set
 3. Engine running.
 4. Verify the scan tool parameters listed below increment:
◦Exhaust Camshaft Position Active Counter
◦Intake Camshaft Position Active Counter
⇒ If any counter does not increment
Refer to Circuit/System Testing.

⇓ If all counters increment
 5. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.
 6. Verify the DTC does not set.
⇒ If the DTC sets
Refer to Circuit/System Testing.

⇓ If the DTC does not set
 7. All OK.
Circuit/System Testing
 1. Ignition OFF and all vehicle systems OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the appropriate B23 Camshaft Position Sensor. It may take up to 2 minutes for all vehicle systems to power down.
 2. Test for less than 5 Ω between the low reference circuit terminal B and ground.
⇒ If 5 Ω or greater
2.1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X3 harness connector at the K20 Engine Control Module.
2.2. Test for less than 2 Ω in the low reference circuit end to end.
⇒ If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
⇒ If 2 Ω or less, replace the K20 Engine Control Module.
⇓ If less than 5 Ω
 3. Ignition ON.
 4. Test for 4.8–5.2 V between the 5 V reference circuit terminal A and ground.
⇒ If less than 4.8 V
4.1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X3 harness connector at the K20 Engine Control Module.
4.2. Test for infinite resistance between the 5 V reference circuit and ground.
⇒ If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.
⇓ If infinite resistance.
4.3. Test for less than 2 Ω in the 5 V reference circuit end to end.
⇒ If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
⇒ If less than 2 Ω , replace the K20 Engine Control Module.
⇒ If greater than 5.2 V
4.1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X3 harness connector at the K20 Engine Control Module, ignition ON.
4.2. Test for less than 1 V between the 5 V reference circuit and ground.
⇒ If 1 V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
⇒ If less than 1 V, replace the K20 Engine Control Module.
⇓ If between 4.8–5.2 V
 5. Test for 4.8–5.2 V between the signal circuit terminal C and ground.
⇒ If less than 4.8 V
5.1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X3 harness connector at the K20 Engine Control Module.
5.2. Test for infinite resistance between the signal circuit and ground.
⇒ If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.
⇓ If infinite resistance.
5.3. Test for less than 2 Ω in the signal circuit end to end.
⇒ If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
⇒ If less than 2 Ω, replace the K20 Engine Control Module.
⇒ If greater than 5.2 V
5.1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X3 harness connector at the K20 Engine Control Module, ignition ON.
5.2. Test for less than 1 V between the signal circuit and ground.
⇒ If 1 V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
⇒ If less than 1 V, replace the K20 Engine Control Module.
⇓ If between 4.8–5.2 V
 6. Verify DTC P0341 or P0366 is not set.
⇒ If any of the DTCs are set
Inspect for the conditions listed below:

◦Excessive play or looseness of the B23 Camshaft Position Sensor or the reluctor wheel
◦Improper installation of the B23 Camshaft Position Sensor
◦Foreign material passing between the B23 Camshaft Position Sensor and the reluctor wheel
◦Damaged reluctor wheel
◦Excessive air gap between the B23 Camshaft Position Sensor and the reluctor wheel
◦Engine oil for debris
◦Timing chain, tensioner, and sprockets for wear or damage
⇒ If any of the conditions above are found, repair as necessary.
⇒ If all components test normal, test or replace the B23 Camshaft Position Sensor.
⇓ If none of the DTCs are set
 7. Test or replace the B23 Camshaft Position Sensor.
Repair Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair.

•Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement - Exhaust
•Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement - Intake
•Control Module References for engine control module replacement, programming, and setup
 
#3 ·
hi ,

2013 Chevrolet Equinox | Equinox, Terrain VIN L Service Manual 3100 | Document ID: 2887611
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DTC P0106 (With LEA)
Diagnostic Instructions
•Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
•Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
•Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
DTC Descriptor
DTC P0106Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Performance

Diagnostic Fault Information
Circuit
Short to Ground
Open/High Resistance
Short to Voltage
Signal Performance

5 V Reference
P0107, P0697
P0106, P0107
P0108, P0697
P0106

Signal
P0107
P0106, P0107
P0108*
P0106

Low Reference

P0106, P0108

P0106

* Internal ECM or sensor damage may occur if the circuit is shorted to B+.


Typical Scan Tool Data
MAP Sensor Circuit
Short to Ground
Open
Short to Voltage

Operating Conditions: Engine operating in closed loop, idling, and accessories OFF

Parameter Normal Range: 26–52 kPa (3.8–7.6 PSI) (varies with altitude)

5V Reference
0 kPa (0 PSI)
0 kPa (0 PSI)
127 kPa (18.4 PSI)

Signal
10 kPa (1.5 PSI)
0 kPa (0 PSI)
127 kPa (18.4 PSI)*

Low Reference

127 kPa (18.4 PSI)


* Internal ECM or sensor damage may occur if the circuit is shorted to B+.


Circuit/System Description
The manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor measures the pressure inside the intake manifold. Pressure in the intake manifold is affected by engine speed, throttle opening, air temperature, barometric pressure (BARO) and if equipped, turbocharger output. A diaphragm within the MAP sensor is displaced by the pressure changes that occur from the varying load and operating conditions of the engine. The sensor translates this action into electrical resistance.

The MAP sensor wiring includes 3 circuits. The engine control module (ECM) supplies a regulated 5 volts to the sensor on a 5 V reference circuit. The ECM supplies a ground on a low reference circuit. The MAP sensor provides a signal voltage to the ECM, relative to the pressure changes, on the MAP sensor signal circuit. The ECM converts the signal voltage input to a pressure value.

Under normal operation the greatest pressure that can exist in the intake manifold is at ignition ON, engine OFF, which is equal to the BARO. If equipped, a turbocharger can increase the pressure above BARO, when the vehicle is operated at wide-open throttle (WOT). The lowest manifold pressure occurs when the vehicle is idling or decelerating. The ECM monitors the MAP sensor signal for pressure outside of the normal range.

Conditions for Running the DTC
•DTCs P0107, P0108, P0111, P0112, P0113, P0114, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0119, P0128, P0335, P0336 are not set.
•The engine speed is between 575–6600 RPM.
•The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor is between −7 to +125°C (19.4–257°F).
•The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor is between −20 to +125°C (−4 to +257°F).
•This DTC runs continuously when the above conditions are met.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
The ECM detects that the MAP Sensor pressure is not within range of the calculated pressure that is derived from the system of models for more than 0.5 s.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets
DTC P0106 is a Type B DTC.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC
DTC P0106 is a Type B DTC.

Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Engine Controls Schematics

Connector End View Reference
Component Connector End Views

Powertrain Component View
Powertrain Component Views

Electrical Information Reference
•Circuit Testing
•Connector Repairs
•Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
•Wiring Repairs
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions

Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information

Special Tools
GE-23738-A Vacuum Pump

For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools.

Circuit/System Verification
 1. Ignition ON.
 2. Verify that DTC P0641, P0651, P0697, or P06A3 is not set.
⇒ If any of the DTCs are set
Refer to DTC P0641, P0651, P0697, or P06A3 for further diagnosis.

⇓ If none of the DTCs are set
 3. If you were sent here from DTC P0068, P0101, P0121, or P1101; refer to Circuit/System Testing.
 4. Ignition ON.
 5. Verify the scan tool Throttle Body Idle Airflow Compensation parameter is less than 90%.
⇒ If 90% or greater
Refer to Throttle Body Cleaning.

⇓ If less than 90%
 6. Verify the scan tool Throttle Body Sensors 1 and 2 Agree/Disagree parameter displays Agree while performing the Throttle Sweep Test with a scan tool.
⇒ If Disagree
Refer to DTC P0121-P0123, P0222, P0223, P16A0-P16A2, or P2135 for further diagnosis.

⇓ If Agree
 7. Determine the current vehicle testing altitude.
 8. Verify the scan tool MAP Sensor pressure parameter is within the range specified in the Altitude Versus Barometric Pressure table.
⇒ If the MAP Sensor parameter is not in range
Refer to Circuit/System Testing.

⇓ If the MAP Sensor parameter is in range
 9. Engine idling,
10. Verify the scan tool MAP Sensor pressure parameter is between 26–52 kPa (3.8–7.5 PSI) and changes with accelerator pedal input.
⇒ If not between 26–52 kPa (3.8–7.5 PSI) or does not change
Refer to Circuit/System Testing.

⇓ If between 26–52 kPa (3.8–7.5 PSI) and changes
11. Verify the scan tool MAF Sensor g/s parameter changes smoothly and gradually as the engine speed is increased and decreased while performing the actions listed below.
11.1. Engine idling
11.2. Perform the scan tool snapshot function.
11.3. Increase the engine speed slowly to 3000 RPM and then back to idle.
11.4. Exit from the scan tool snapshot and review the data.
11.5. Observe the MAF Sensor parameter frame by frame with a scan tool.
⇒ If the MAF Sensor parameter does not change smoothly and gradually
Refer to DTC P0101.

⇓ If the MAF Sensor parameter changes smoothly and gradually
12. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.
13. Verify a DTC does not set.
⇒ If the DTC sets
Refer to Circuit/System Testing.

⇓ If the DTC does not set
14. All OK.
Circuit/System Testing
 1. Verify the integrity of the entire air induction system and verify that none of the following conditions exist:
◦Any damaged components
◦An air flow restriction
◦Any vacuum leak
◦Improperly routed vacuum hoses
◦A restriction in the MAP Sensor port or the BARO port
◦Proper operation of the Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) system
◦In cold climates, inspect for any snow or ice buildup at the BARO port on the ECM
◦Missing, restricted or leaking exhaust components. Refer to Symptoms - Engine Exhaust.
◦Engine mechanical condition; for example: low compression or incorrect timing chain installation. Refer to Symptoms - Engine Mechanical.
⇒ If a condition is found
If a condition is found, repair or replace the component as appropriate.

⇓ If no condition is found
 2. Ignition OFF, and all vehicle systems OFF. It may take up to 2 min for all vehicle systems to power down. Disconnect the harness connector at the B74 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor.
 3. Test for less than 2 Ω between the low reference circuit terminal 2 and ground.
⇒ If 2 Ω or greater
3.1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the K20 Engine Control Module.
3.2. Test for less than 2 Ω in the low reference circuit end to end.
⇒ If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
⇒ If less than 2 Ω, replace the K20 Engine Control Module.
⇓ If less than 2 Ω
 4. Ignition ON.
 5. Test for 4.8–5.2 V between the 5 V reference circuit terminal 1 and ground.
⇒ If less than 4.8 V
5.1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the K20 Engine Control Module.
5.2. Test for infinite resistance between the 5 V reference circuit and ground.
⇒ If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.
⇓ If infinite resistance
5.3. Test for less than 2 Ω in the 5 V reference circuit end to end.
⇒ If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
⇒ If less than 2 Ω, replace the K20 Engine Control Module.
Note: If the signal circuit is shorted to a voltage the ECM or the MAP Sensor may be damaged.

⇒ If greater than 5.2 V
5.1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the K20 Engine Control Module.
5.2. Ignition ON, test for less than 1 V between the 5 V reference circuit and ground.
⇒ If 1 V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
⇒ If less than 1 V, replace the K20 Engine Control Module.
⇓ If between 4.8–5.2 V
 6. Ignition ON.
 7. Verify the scan tool MAP Sensor parameter is less than 0.5 V.
⇒ If 0.5 V or greater
7.1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the K20 Engine Control Module.
7.2. Ignition ON,
7.3. Test for less than 1 V between the signal circuit terminal 3 and ground.
⇒ If 1 V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
⇒ If less than 1 V, replace the K20 Engine Control Module.
⇓ If less than 0.5 V
 8. Ignition OFF, install a 3 A fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal 3 and the 5 V reference circuit terminal 1.
 9. Ignition ON.
10. Verify the scan tool MAP Sensor voltage parameter is greater than 4.5 V.
⇒ If 4.5 V or less
10.1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the K20 Engine Control Module.
10.2. Remove the jumper wire,
10.3. Test for infinite resistance between the signal circuit terminal 3 and ground.
⇒ If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.
⇓ If infinite resistance
10.4. Test for less than 2 Ω in the signal circuit end to end.
⇒ If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open or high resistance in the circuit.
⇒ If less than 2 Ω, replace the K20 Engine Control Module.
⇓ If greater than 4.5 V
11. Test or replace the B74 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor.
Component Testing
Note: You must perform the Circuit/System Testing in order to verify the integrity of the MAP Sensor circuits before proceeding with the Component Testing.

Skewed Sensor Test
 1. Ignition OFF, remove the B74 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor from the engine. Connect the harness to the sensor, if disconnected.
 2. Ignition ON, apply 17 kPa (5.0 in Hg) of vacuum to the B74 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor, with the GE-23738-A.
 3. Verify the scan tool MAP Sensor pressure parameter decreases between 13–21 kPa (1.8–3.0 PSI).
⇒ If the parameter does not decrease between 13–21 kPa (1.8–3.0 PSI)
Replace the B74 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor.

⇓ If the parameter does decrease between 13–21 kPa (1.8–3.0 PSI)
 4. Apply 34 kPa (10.0 in Hg) of vacuum to the B74 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor, with the GE-23738-A .
 5. Verify the scan tool MAP Sensor pressure parameter decreases between 30–38 kPa (4.4–5.5 PSI).
⇒ If the parameter does not decrease between 30–38 kPa (4.4–5.5 PSI)
Replace the B74 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor.

⇓ If the parameter does decrease between 30–38 kPa (4.4–5.5 PSI)
 6. All OK.
Erratic Signal Test
 1. Ignition OFF, remove the B74 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor and disconnect the harness.
 2. Install a 3 A fused jumper wire between the 5 V reference circuit terminal 1 of the sensor and the sensor harness.
 3. Install a jumper wire between the low reference circuit terminal 2 of the sensor and ground.
 4. Install a jumper wire to the signal circuit terminal 3 of the sensor.
 5. Connect a DMM between the jumper wire and ground.
 6. Ignition ON, observe the DC voltage on the DMM. Slowly apply between 0-15 kPa (0–4.4 in Hg) of vacuum to the sensor with the GE-23738-A.
 7. Verify the voltage changes, without any spikes or dropouts, between 0.2–4.9 V.
⇒ If not between 0.2–4.9 V or has spikes or dropouts
Replace the B74 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor.

⇓ If between 0.2–4.9 V and there are no spikes or dropouts
 8. All OK.
Repair Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair.

•Control Module References for ECM replacement, programming, and setup
•Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Replacement
 
#4 ·
hi ,


2013 Chevrolet Equinox | Equinox, Terrain VIN L Service Manual 3100 | Document ID: 2227524
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DTC P0011 or P0014
Diagnostic Instructions
•Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
•Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
•Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
DTC Descriptors
DTC P0011Intake Camshaft Position System Performance

DTC P0014Exhaust Camshaft Position System Performance

Diagnostic Fault Information
Circuit
Short to Ground
High Resistance
Open
Short to Voltage
Signal Performance

Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve High Control
P0010, P0013, P2088, P2090
P0010, P0013
P0010, P0013
P0010, P0013, P2089, P2091
P0011, P0014

Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Low Reference

P0010, P0013
P0010, P0013




Circuit/System Description
The camshaft position actuator system enables the engine control module (ECM) to change the timing of the camshafts while the engine is operating. The camshaft position actuator solenoid signal from the ECM is pulse width modulated (PWM). The ECM controls the camshaft position actuator solenoid duty cycle by controlling the amount of solenoid On time. The camshaft position actuator solenoid controls the advance or the retard of each camshaft. The camshaft position actuator solenoid controls the oil flow that applies the pressure to advance or retard the camshafts.

Conditions for Running the DTC
•DTC P0010, P0013, P0016, P0017, P0335, P0336, P0340, P0341, P0365, or P0366 is not set.
•The ignition voltage is greater than 11 V.
•The engine is operating.
•The desire camshaft position is not changing greater than 4.5 degrees for at least 1 s.
•Both of the desired and actual camshaft position actuator values cannot be greater than 25 degrees or less than 5 degrees.
•DTCs P0011 and P0014 run continuously once the above conditions are met.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
The ECM detects the difference between the desired camshaft position angle and the actual camshaft position angle is greater than 6 degrees for greater 13.5 s.

Actions Taken When the DTC Sets
{WithTurbocharger}DTCs listed in the DTC Descriptor Category=Type A DTC

{WithoutTurbocharger}DTCs listed in the DTC Descriptor Category=Type B DTC—Exceptions listed below

The Auto Stop and Auto Start function of the hybrid system is disabled.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC
{WithTurbocharger}DTCs listed in the DTC Descriptor Category=Type A DTC

{WithoutTurbocharger}DTCs listed in the DTC Descriptor Category=Type B DTC—Exceptions listed below

Diagnostic Aids
•The engine oil condition has a major impact on the camshaft actuator system.
•A low oil level condition may set this DTC. The engine may require an oil change. Inquire with the customer when the last oil change was performed. You may also monitor the scan tool Engine Oil Life Remaining parameter. Advise the customer an oil change may be required.
•Inspect the engine for any recent engine mechanical repairs. An incorrectly installed camshaft, camshaft actuator, or timing chain can cause this DTC to set.
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Engine Controls Schematics

Connector End View Reference
Component Connector End Views

Component View Reference
Powertrain Component Views

Description and Operation
Camshaft Actuator System Description

Electrical Information Reference
•Circuit Testing
•Connector Repairs
•Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
•Wiring Repairs
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions

Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification
Note:

◦The engine oil level and the oil pressure are critical to the correct operation of the camshaft position actuator system. Verify that the engine has the correct oil level and the correct oil pressure before continuing with this diagnostic.
◦The engine oil condition has a major impact on the camshaft actuator system. Debris in the oil can interfere with the camshaft position actuator solenoid and the mechanical camshaft actuator operation. Inspect for dirty or degraded crankcase oil. The engine may require an oil change. Inquire with the customer when the last oil change was performed. You may also monitor the scan tool Engine Oil Life Remaining parameter. Advise the customer an oil change may be required.
 1. Ignition On.
 2. Verify the engine has the correct oil level and pressure. Refer to Oil Pressure Diagnosis and Testing.
⇒ If the oil level and the oil pressure are not correct
Repair as necessary

⇓ If the oil level and the oil pressure are correct
Note: If a crankshaft or camshaft position sensor DTC is set, the scan tool Camshaft Position Actuator output control will not function.

 3. Verify that DTC P0010, P0013, P0016, P0017, P0335, P0336, P0340, P0341, P0365, or P0366 is not set.
⇒ If any of the DTCs are set
Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for further diagnosis.

⇓ If none of the DTCs are set
 4. Engine idling.
 5. Verify the scan tool parameters are less than 2° in each of the commanded states when commanding the Camshaft Position Actuator from 0–20° and back to 0° with the scan tool.
◦Intake Camshaft Position Variance
◦Exhaust Camshaft Position Variance
⇒ If 2° or greater
Refer to Circuit/System Testing.

⇓ If less than 2°
 6. Verify that DTC P0011 or P0014 is not set.
⇒ If any of the DTCs are set
Refer to Circuit/System Testing.

⇓ If none of the DTCs set
 7. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.
 8. Verify the DTC does not set.
⇒ If the DTC sets
Refer to Circuit/System Testing.

⇓ If the DTC does not set
 9. All OK.
Circuit/System Testing
 1. Ignition Off, disconnect the harness connector at the appropriate Q6 Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve. It may take up to 2 minutes for all vehicle systems to power down.
 2. Test for less than 5 Ω between the low reference circuit terminal B and ground.
⇒ If 5 Ω or greater
2.1. Ignition Off, disconnect the harness connector at the K20 Engine Control Module.
2.2. Test for less than 2 Ω in the low reference circuit end to end.
⇒ If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
⇒ If less than 2 Ω, replace the K20 Engine Control Module.
⇓ If less than 5 Ω
 3. Ignition On.
Note: A test lamp must be used for this test. The control circuit is pulled-up to a low current voltage, 1.5–4.5 V on the control circuit is normal.

 4. Verify that a test lamp does not illuminate between the control circuit terminal A and ground.
⇒ If the test lamp illuminates
4.1. Ignition Off, disconnect the harness connector at the K20 Engine Control Module, ignition On.
4.2. Test for less than 1 V between the control circuit and ground.
⇒ If 1 V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
⇒ If less than 1 V, replace the K20 Engine Control Module.
⇓ If the test lamp does not illuminate
 5. Verify the test lamp illuminates when commanding the appropriate Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve On with a scan tool.
⇒ If the test lamp does not illuminate
5.1. Ignition Off, disconnect the harness connector at the K20 Engine Control Module.
5.2. Test for less than 2 Ω in the control circuit end to end.
⇒ If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance or short to ground in the circuit.
⇒ If less than 2 Ω, replace the K20 Engine Control Module.
⇓ If the test lamp illuminates
 6. Ignition Off, remove the Q6 Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve.
 7. Verify the conditions listed below do not exist with the Q6 Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve:
7.1. Torn, restricted, mis-positioned, or missing screens.
7.2. Engine oil leak between the oil sealing lands of the solenoid. Inspect the lands of the solenoid for nicks.
7.3. Oil seepage at the solenoid connector.
⇒ If a condition is found
Replace the Q6 Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve.

⇓ If a condition is not found
Note: After swapping the solenoids, install jumper wires to the appropriate terminals of the harness connectors and the solenoids.

 8. Ignition Off, swap the Q6 Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve with the Q6 Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve that is operating correctly.
 9. Engine idling.
10. Verify the scan tool Camshaft Position Variance parameter is less than 2° in each of the commanded states when commanding the Camshaft Position Actuator from 0–20° and back to 0° with a scan tool.
⇒ If 2° or greater
Replace the mechanical camshaft position actuator.

⇓ If less than 2°
11. Test or replace the Q6 Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve.
Component Testing
 1. Ignition Off, disconnect the harness connector at the Q6 Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve.
 2. Test for 8-13 Ω between the control terminal 2 and the low reference circuit terminal 1.
⇒ If not between 8-13 Ω
Replace the Q6 Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve.

⇓ If between 8-13 Ω
 3. Test for infinite resistance between each terminal and the Q6 Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve housing.
⇒ If not infinite resistance
Replace the Q6 Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve.

⇓ If infinite resistance
 4. All OK
Repair Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair.

•Camshaft Position Intake Actuator Replacement
•Camshaft Position Exhaust Actuator Replacement
•Control Module References for engine control module replacement, programming, and setup
 
#5 ·
hi ,

GM # 12680750 is the fourth change up( most currant # ) timing chain kit for this engine.

GM # 12635427 is currant # for balancer shaft/ water pump chain.

GM # 12649233 is currant # for the above tensioner.

GM # 90537369 is currant # for above guide.

Engine drops out the bottom with unattaching the engine cradle and obvious connections .

:cheers: :cheers:
 
#6 ·
GM has had problems with the 2.4L timing chains and other issues.
They extended the warranty for certain years to 10/120,000 for certain issues, I would start there.
Contact your dealer AND GM Customer Service, number is listed in below link, reply #7.

If no warranty coverage, you will need to find out exactly what parts need to be replaced.
If you plan to do the work yourself start by removing the front timing cover.
At some point someone, either the dealer or independent shop, will need to do this to give you an estimate.

Good Luck


http://www.equinoxforum.net/index.php?topic=22713.0;all
 
#8 ·
If GM doesn't pick up the cost I would seriously consider a used motor. It might be more cost effective depending on how much damage has been done to your engine when the valves smacked the pistons.

I did a quick search and found used engines for less than $1,000 delivered. Here is an example

http://www.ebay.com/itm/2012-Chevrolet-Equinox-2-4L-Engine-Motor-4cyl-OEM-31K-Miles-LKQ-94135142-/311766800680?hash=item4896bfd928:g:3r8AAOSw-0xYXss~&vxp=mtr

You should keep in mind however that an engine that was in a wrecked vehicle, while less costly, may still have issues of it's own. However, if you get a late model motor it SHOULD be OK.

Oh, also the engine and transmission come out as a unit from the bottom. Never have done it, but the sub frame gets disconnected and the body lifts off.

Lot's of luck
 
#9 ·
There are a few threads on here that discuss the oil consumption, and warranty coverage of the repair which invokes new pistons and rings.but I have not seen anything to indicate extended warranty coverage of this repair.

It doesn't appear that the special coverage for the balance chain would apply, but maybe.

http://www.gandrudpartscenter.com/2013-engine-balance-chain.html

Create and account on my.chevrolet.com with the VIN and see if there are any special warranty coverages. The trouble you will have though is documenting oil changes.
 
#10 ·
bigb12359 said:
hi ,

GM # 12680750 is the fourth change up( most currant # ) timing chain kit for this engine.

GM # 12635427 is currant # for balancer shaft/ water pump chain.

GM # 12649233 is currant # for the above tensioner.

GM # 90537369 is currant # for above guide.

Engine drops out the bottom with unattaching the engine cradle and obvious connections .

:cheers: :cheers:

Bigb,
Thanks for the info, appreciate the effort there sir! and the parts numbers as well as the other thoughts.
 
#11 ·
rednox301 said:
GM has had problems with the 2.4L timing chains and other issues.
They extended the warranty for certain years to 10/120,000 for certain issues, I would start there.
Contact your dealer AND GM Customer Service, number is listed in below link, reply #7.

If no warranty coverage, you will need to find out exactly what parts need to be replaced.
If you plan to do the work yourself start by removing the front timing cover.
At some point someone, either the dealer or independent shop, will need to do this to give you an estimate.

Good Luck
http://www.equinoxforum.net/index.php?topic=22713.0;all

redox

Thanks for the input. Been talking via email to one of the GM cs guys/dolls that hang out here and he seems to think I am SOL on this issue. But he found a recall for the wipers.... so I got that going for me. I think I am going to look into a used motor... I will keep ya all posted
 
#12 ·
Rit said:
If you have to do it yourself, there is a very good Youtube video describing the procedure if full depth.
Thanks Rit, I am going to look for that! Biggest thing is I dont have a lift... so maybe its time to buy one... LOL...
But I will look for that Video. Another issue is I just had a TKR done 12-02 (total knee replacement) Doing ok, but not sure how long I could work on this etc, etc... But got to do something with this car as its just a shiny rock sitting in my garage at the moment.

Schaeff 58
 
#13 ·
spook said:
If GM doesn't pick up the cost I would seriously consider a used motor. It might be more cost effective depending on how much damage has been done to your engine when the valves smacked the pistons.

I did a quick search and found used engines for less than $1,000 delivered. Here is an example

http://www.ebay.com/itm/2012-Chevrolet-Equinox-2-4L-Engine-Motor-4cyl-OEM-31K-Miles-LKQ-94135142-/311766800680?hash=item4896bfd928:g:3r8AAOSw-0xYXss~&vxp=mtr

You should keep in mind however that an engine that was in a wrecked vehicle, while less costly, may still have issues of it's own. However, if you get a late model motor it SHOULD be OK.

Oh, also the engine and transmission come out as a unit from the bottom. Never have done it, but the sub frame gets disconnected and the body lifts off.

Lot's of luck
Spook:

That is a good idea and I have been looking at them myself. I saw a few for about 750 free shipping... so may go that rought... thanks for the thought!

Schaeff58
 
#14 ·
Ralphalph said:
There are a few threads on here that discuss the oil consumption, and warranty coverage of the repair which invokes new pistons and rings.but I have not seen anything to indicate extended warranty coverage of this repair.

It doesn't appear that the special coverage for the balance chain would apply, but maybe.

http://www.gandrudpartscenter.com/2013-engine-balance-chain.html

Create and account on my.chevrolet.com with the VIN and see if there are any special warranty coverages. The trouble you will have though is documenting oil changes.

Ralphalph:

Thanks sir! I read a bunch of those and will at least check out this option you suggested who knows maybe something could come from it... I know the oil changes she did were at a Mr Tire.... if that counts...

Thanks for your reply.

Schaeff58
 
#17 ·
Nick24 said:
What do you guys mean when you say the Tranny "Slipped" when driving what does that feel like?
I am not sure about "slipped", but many have complained about the sensation of someone bumping into their rear bumper - with no one in sight.
 
#19 ·
Ralphalph said:
If you are able to establish that the oil consumption was related, others have had luck getting GM to cover at least part of a repair when just out of warranty. I think I would get a dealers opinion if you can.
I have called the place we bought it from, no reply from them yet... MJR was busy... so still waiting... I have been emailing with the CS folks that frequent here, and while kind, pleasant and apoplectic no move in the 'we can help' direction yet... starting to think I am or my daughter is, on her own. Really sad, thing is 2% out of warranty. Very clean, beautiful vehicle. I can see why she likes it... good power, gas millage.. sad
 
#20 ·
Ok, first off, should have said this three posts ago, Happy New Year to everyone! I hope it is a great year filled with happiness, prosperity and problem free vehicles! :thumb: ;D

Thanks for the help and suggestions to date. I have done some further investigation into the failure of this engine. I pulled the valve cover yesterday. I have a good friend who is a mechanic. He came by take a look and brought a bore scope. We are pretty sure we could see that the valves have impacted the pistons, although it was hard to tell for sure. He left me the scope and I will try and show a pic or two. Also as the tread title suggests, I was very suspect of the timing chain. I guess it still could be bad, but the thing seemed tight and looked ok... the upper guide I could see was ok. No noticeable missing teeth or bad wear etc... what was evident was the rocker arms... tiny as they are, were almost all loose. Several were busted in half and laying in a demolished state in the center of the head needle bearing sprinkled about. Also there was a very noticeable CRACK in the last exhaust cam bearing support. SOOO.... The big question I have for you all is what the heck happened? Did the variable timing deal things (are they called cam actuators?) on the end of the cams fail? Is the timing chain really bad, and perhaps skipped a tooth or two, and is simply 'looking pretty' in its current resting place? If its not the timing chain, then what. I mean the crack came when the valves hit the piston right? If the timing is not off, then I do not know what happened to cause this.

I know this all means the motor is dead... the small amount of work we did to price out just what we saw was wrong added quickly to over $600, gaskets, head bolts, a used head w/no work done to it (really never found one. a rebuild one was 6-700 bucks we just guessed at 200). So for that kind of money I can get a motor. Have found several at that price and less and some more, less miles etc. So leaning that way.

But suggestions as to what caused the failure?

Thanks!

Schaeff58
 
#21 ·
Schaeff58 said:
Rit, is this 'slippage' a reason for the engine failing? Or did I miss something?

Schaeff58
Yeah, i think you did miss something. Nick24 hi-jacked your thread, and that was a response to his question. Sorry.

And to your question, I doubt very much that a slipping transmission could cause an engine to fail.



:hijacked:
 
#22 ·
Rit said:
Yeah, i think you did miss something. Nick24 hi-jacked your thread, and that was a response to his question. Sorry.

And to your question, I doubt very much that a slipping transmission could cause an engine to fail.



:hijacked:
Ok, thanks Rit for that... and I did not think a tranny issue, esp an auto one could do that... Have a save New Year sir!

Schaeff58
 
#23 ·
Hello to all!

I am sorry that I did not keep this thread up, and let all know what was going on. Life just gets in the way.... I think I stated, if not I should have that I had my right knee replaced on Dec 2. 2016. Just a few weeks before the motor died in my kids car. So I was slow to get going on this repair. I talked to several reps, the dealership we got the car from and it was all the same story, I was SOL. The engine was toast, the head was cracked and the little lifters were all over the place.... Have to believe the timing chain failed and cause all this... It was motor time. I found a used engine from LKQ. Was looking on Ebay and a lot of the motors were from them, so I called. I got a 2015 2.4 ecotek motor with 15k miles on it delivered to a friends shop for 750 bucks or so. The motor was clean and well crated. The intake plenum was busted and the exhaust manifold did not have a spot for the o2 sensor like the old motor did, so I swapped those parts out.

I looked and looked on this site for a DIY thread for the motor R&R, but to no avail Found tibits, and thoughts, and a few video links but nothing specific to what I wanted. So I just dove in. One guy said t pretty well, just DQ the obvious connection points, the battery box all the plastic engine dressing, drain all the fluids, hoses etc.. and drop the subframe. Some say take off the AC lines etc.. but I pulled alt, starter and lossened the AC compressor but did not discharge the system... I just laid it up on the front of the car for the duration and replaced it at the end.. and it worked fine... I bought a scissor lift just for this job and have used the crap out of it since. I disconnected all the things I could, and then lowered the vehicle and supported the subframe on two 1000 lb moving dollies I got at Lowes. they were a low to the ground but worked pretty well Next time I would use some more 2x4 blocks to make it a little higher.... slowly I started to raise the vehicle and looked for things about to snap off that I did not remove... found a ground and that was about it... I was pretty pleased with myself!

I used an engine hoist to remove the motor from the trans, and it is a good idea to take all the bolts you can out of the trans while it is up in the air, as you wont be able to get to them when it is on the dollies or table or what ever you end up using. You have to remove the three bolts from the torque converter prior to removing the motor you can access these through the starter hole. ... I could tell there was a trans fluid leak at the axle seal and the torque converter to transmission seal. Finding these seals, the correct ones was the hardest part of the whole **** job.... I had to get them from Chevy, Price was really pretty good, but you have to know what transmission it is. I have forgotten now what I had but it was not the one that Advance had a seal for... so after several trips to Chevy, I got the seals etc and replaced them.... Look it up, here is a lot of info on this transmission. It is GM 6-Speed 6T45 MH7 Hydra-Matic Automatic Transmission link: http://gmauthority.com/blog/gm/gm-transmissions/mh7/ Fluid capacity says 8.12 liters, must not include the torque converter. I added 9 plus quarts. Need to ck that level when I do the ball joints.

Supposedly the Transmission fluid is life time. How the hell that can be is beyond me... the stuff in this tranny was black, black, black.... And it is not the regular Dextron stuff its Dextron 6. I went with synthetic. I also put the torque converter over a bucket suppored with a couple sticks so that it could drain as much of that crap out. When you put the Torque converter back on, you have to make sure it is all the way in... you have to wiggle and push and turn it all at the same time to pick up all the points that it aligns with... there are multiple stops... but at the end it will be well back from the housing so that the motor can be bolted back up. Again through the starter hole.

Another thing you may want is to get some of the little zip strip deals aka the "push mount car dome cable ties".. I could not tell what size so I got a few sizes, but I think it was the ones that fit a .25" hole were the ones that worked the best. Once the engine is down you can get the wireing harness off easily, all of it comes off the old engine except the part that hooks to the trans.. When putting things back on.. make sure you match them ALL up with the place they go... there are a lot of them!!

It all went back together pretty nicely, no extra parts left over etc... I think I could do it again a lot faster... but still slow as watching paint dry compared to the pros.
The thing started right up, on the first half crank! NOT one CEL and again NO SPARE PARTS! Did notice the both ball joints were sporting torn boots, gonna need to replace then soon, grind and drill them out... not fun... Daughter said it runs and drives better and is quieter than when she first got it... She was very happy, and to be honest, I learned a lot. It was not as bad as I thought it was going to be.

Thanks for reading and for the comments prior. Hope this helps someone.... Its been done for a couple months almost three I think... So all has been good and I expect it to be.

These newer ECOtek motors are better right, the timing chain et al are ok and the oil consumption problem is not an issue right? She is cking it at each fill up and so far no level change...

Schaeff out.. :thumb:
 
#26 ·
You are welcome. I wish I would have taken better pictures etc.. but its hard to do and work at the same time.... My garage is small, and I wanted a two post lift and could have gotten one for about the same money as the scissor lift I got. But I have radiant heat in the garage floor, and installing a two post lift is problematic. The little lift was a great solution. It lifts 6k lbs. Tried to put my 7300 lb suburban on it and it was a no-go. But its so nice to be able to do brakes etc with this thing.... I would suggest it to anyone that does any of their own vehicle repairs. Ya still might need some cardboard to lay on, but not as much, LOL :clap:

I also installed a new magnetic oil plug. I do that on all my vehicles, just an added point of data when servicing them.

I drove the car for about a week before giving it back to my daughter. I have to say I really liked it! It was peppy, got good gas mileage, and had lots of room. I had told her prior to fixing it to dump it after I got the new motor in in, but now I think its ok. My wife wants one now, so that is a possibility too. I really liked the six speed transmission. Wish I had that in my old Subaru. Really love those cars. But this Equinox is ok too.

Ball joints are next.. dragging my feet on those...After a motor, not that big a deal right? Well they are still a PITA!

Have a great week everyone!
 
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